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首页> 外文期刊>Ethics, Place and Environment >Fukushima Daiichi, Normal Accidents, and Moral Responsibility: Ethical Questions about Nuclear Energy
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Fukushima Daiichi, Normal Accidents, and Moral Responsibility: Ethical Questions about Nuclear Energy

机译：福岛第一核电站，正常事故和道德责任：关于核能的伦理问题

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摘要

On March 11, 2011, at 2:46 pm Japan Standard Time, an earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale rumbled off the northeast coast of Japan. Not far from the epicenter of this quake the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power complex, including three functioning and three off-line 'boiling water' reactors, hummed in the towns of Okuma and Futaba, within the Fukushima Prefecture. At the first detection of tumult, all three operating reactors automatically shut down to protect their cores. Crews scrambled to ensure that all was in order, which it was. For a time. An hour and five minutes after the initial Shockwave, the churning sea let fall a violent tsunami upon the coastline of Japan. In a matter of minutes, thousands of homes and businesses were submerged and compacted by a powerful bulldozer of water, thousands of unsuspecting people were swept out to sea, and the Fukushima Daiichi complex underwent an unfathomably complicated string of natural events and unanticipated challenges. First the plant lost power, as emergency diesel generators were knocked out by the tsunami.
机译：2011年3月11日，日本标准时间下午2时46分，里氏9.0级地震在日本东北海岸爆发。福岛第一核电站位于震中，位于福岛县大沼市和双叶镇，其中包括三个正在运转的核反应堆和三个离线“沸水”反应堆。首次发现动荡时，所有三个运行中的反应堆会自动关闭以保护其堆芯。机组人员争先恐后，确保一切井井有条。一会儿。在最初的冲击波之后的一个小时零五分钟，汹涌的大海使猛烈的海啸落到了日本的海岸线上。在短短的几分钟内，强大的水推土机淹没并压缩了成千上万的房屋和企业，数千名毫无戒心的人被赶出了大海，福岛第一核电站遭受了令人难以置信的复杂自然事件和意想不到的挑战。首先，由于海啸导致紧急柴油发电机被淘汰，该工厂失去了电力。

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  • 来源
    《Ethics, Place and Environment》 |2011年第3期|p.263-265|共3页
  • 作者

    BENJAMIN HALE;

  • 作者单位

    Philosophy & Environment Studies, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA;

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