Ethno-nationalist claims in southern Nigeria: insights from Yoruba and Ijaw nationalisms since the 1990s

Charles Ukeje - CHARLES UKEJE is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of International Relations of the Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria. He is the winner of the Mary Kingsley Zochonis Lecture Award 2004 sponsored by the Royal African Society and the African Studies Association UK; Wale Adebanwi - WALE ADEBANWI until recently taught political science at the University of Ibadan Nigeria. He is currently a Bill and Melinda Gates Scholar at Trinity Hall Cambridge

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Ethno-nationalist claims in southern Nigeria: insights from Yoruba and Ijaw nationalisms since the 1990s

机译：尼日利亚南部的民族主义者宣称：自1990年代以来约鲁巴和伊贾夫民族主义的见解

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There are several competing explanations for the rise in ethnic nationalisms in Nigeria, but there is an agreement that identity politics and conflicts tend to incubate and thrive best in underdeveloped settings. To this can be added the crises produced by prolonged military rule, during which the intensity of contestations for power translated the quest for ethnic ascendancy into the rule rather than the exception. This essay provides the contexts and extenuating circumstances in which ethnic nationalisms by the Yoruba and the Ijaw in southern Nigeria became salient and militant from the 1990s onward. Despite concrete variations in their ethno-nationalist projects, the Yoruba and the Ijaw are shown to be similar in several respects: both, for instance, contain salient strands of 'self-determination' translating at best to pseudo-separatist inclinations towards the decentralization and devolution of power and authority as constituted presently in Nigeria.

机译：关于尼日利亚民族主义的兴起，有几种相互竞争的解释，但有一个共识，即身份政治和冲突往往在不发达的环境中孵化并蓬勃发展。加上长期的军事统治所产生的危机，在此期间，争夺权力的激烈程度将对民族优势的追求转化为统治，而不是例外。本文提供了从1990年代开始尼日利亚南部的约鲁巴人和伊贾夫人的民族民族主义变得突出和激进的情境和令人沮丧的情况。尽管在种族民族主义计划上有具体的变化，但约鲁巴人和伊贾夫人在几个方面都表现出相似之处：例如，两者都包含着“自决”的显着特征，充其量充其量只能转化为对分权和分权的伪分裂主义倾向。尼日利亚目前的权力和权力下放。

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《Ethnic and Racial Studies》 |2008年第3期|p.563-591|共29页
作者
Charles Ukeje - CHARLES UKEJE is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of International Relations of the Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria. He is the winner of the Mary Kingsley Zochonis Lecture Award 2004 sponsored by the Royal African Society and the African Studies Association UK; Wale Adebanwi - WALE ADEBANWI until recently taught political science at the University of Ibadan Nigeria. He is currently a Bill and Melinda Gates Scholar at Trinity Hall Cambridge;
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正文语种 eng
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Ethno-nationalism; southern Nigeria; Yoruba; Ijaw; self-determination; violence;

机译：民族民族主义;尼日利亚南部;约鲁巴;伊贾自决;暴力;

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Ethno-nationalist claims in southern Nigeria: insights from Yoruba and Ijaw nationalisms since the 1990s

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