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Migration, assimilation and the cultural construction of identity: Navajo perspectives

机译:移民,同化和身份的文化建构:纳瓦霍人的观点

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摘要

The concept of assimilation has experienced a rebirth in the last fifteen years of immigration research. In critiquing this current emphasis, I explore the case of New Mexico in the Southwest where ethnic and cultural differences have been a hallmark for 400 years. Using data from the Navajo reservation, I argue that focusing on ways that Navajo families deal with increased regional migration, economic integration, and intermarriage offers insights into the processes by which elements from a dominant society are incorporated in to distinctive ethnic repertoire that also preserves cultural practices and identities. These processes also characterize change for new immigrant populations. Recent studies have stressed the need to examine the shifting US milieu, the role of new gateway cities in the South and West, and the importance of replenishment in creating the conditions for maintaining cultural difference. This article goes further and underlines the importance of examining variations within families, networks, and communities as well as attention to the micro-practices for creating new cultural forms and retaining older ones.
机译:在移民研究的最后十五年中,同化的概念得到了重生。在批判当前的重点时,我探索了西南部新墨西哥州的案例,那里的种族和文化差异已成为400多年的标志。利用纳瓦霍人保留地的数据,我认为关注纳瓦霍人家庭应对区域移民,经济一体化和通婚的方式,可以深入了解将统治社会的元素纳入独特的族群,同时保留文化的过程。做法和身份。这些过程也是新移民人口变化的特征。最近的研究强调必须研究美国环境的变化,南部和西部新门户城市的作用以及补充资金在创造保持文化差异的条件方面的重要性。本文进一步探讨了研究家庭,网络和社区内部差异的重要性,并强调了创建新文化形式和保留较旧文化形式的微观实践。

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