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US foreign trade zones and import intensity examining determinants of import intensity in US foreign trade zones

机译：美国对外贸易区和进口强度检查决定美国对外贸易区进口强度的因素

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摘要

Purpose - The paper aims to investigate the effects of several determinants of firm import intensity in US foreign trade zones (FTZs). Even though the major objective for the establishment of US FTZs is to encourage exports by facilitating the duty-free entry of imports, US firms have used it as a gateway to import goods into the US market Currently, over 90 per cent of US FTZ output is consumed in the USA. The author examines the major determinants for such import intensity in US FTZs. Design/methodology/approach - The study is based on a survey that was conducted to explore the factors that influence import intensity of firms operating in US FTZs. Findings - The findings reveal that besides export orientation of firms, the most promising predictors of import intensity of firms operating in USA FTZs are the policy environment in the form of inverted tariff benefits and firm business strategy. Practical implications - The findings are important for managers presently operating in US FTZs or intend to do so in future. Originality/value - Even though there are numerous studies on free trade zones and exports, this is the first study to examine the import intensity of US FTZs and their determinants.
机译：目的-本文旨在研究影响美国对外贸易区（FTZ）中企业进口强度的几个决定因素的影响。尽管建立美国自贸区的主要目标是通过便利进口免税进入来鼓励出口，但美国公司已将其用作将商品进口到美国市场的门户。目前，美国自贸区产量的90％以上在美国消费。作者研究了美国自由贸易区中此类进口强度的主要决定因素。设计/方法/方法-该研究基于一项调查，旨在探讨影响在美国自贸区运营的公司的进口强度的因素。研究结果-研究结果表明，除了公司的出口导向外，在美国自贸区运营的公司进口强度的最有希望的预测指标是倒置关税优惠和公司业务战略形式的政策环境。实际意义-研究结果对于目前在美国自贸区或未来打算在美国自贸区运营的管理人员来说非常重要。原创性/价值-尽管有许多关于自由贸易区和出口的研究，但这是首次研究美国自由贸易区及其决定因素的进口强度的研究。

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