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Implementing the Aarhus Convention

机译：实施Aarhus公约

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The United Nations Economic Convention for Europe Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Conven-tion) is a peremptory international treaty that enshrines the procedural public rights to access environmental information, to make decisions regarding the environment, and to protect the right to a healthy environment. However, the Russian Federation is still not a party to this Conven-tion. The analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the context of its compliance with the Aarhus Convention is carried out to identify the reasons for not ratifying this agreement. The article aims to: 1) argue the need to ratify the Aarhus Convention by the Russian Federation; 2) develop an effective legal mechanism to ensure the implementation of its provisions. By applying the conceptual method, the provisions of the Aarhus Convention were analysed, its key requirements were studied, and the fundamental role of this treaty in the field of harmonizing relations ‘human-environment’ was determined. Through the combined application of conceptual and comparative methods, an analysis of the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Belarus was carried out. Through the combined application of statistical and comparative methods, the effective-ness of environmental policy in the studied states in the context of the Aarhus Convention was identified and compared. As a result of the study, the need for the ratification of the Aarhus Convention by the Russian Federation was stated along with measures proposed for Convention implementation. In addi-tion, attention was focused on the need for a com-prehensive approach to the implementation of the provisions of this Convention.
机译：联合国欧洲关于获取信息公约的经济公约，公众参与在环境问题（Aarhus Calp-Tion）中获取决策和获取司法（Aarhus Calp-Tion）是一个强制性国际条约，以促进进入环境信息的程序公共权利，制作关于环境的决定，并保护健康环境的权利。然而，俄罗斯联邦仍然不是这种公共的一方。对俄罗斯联邦立法的分析在遵守Aarhus公约的背景下进行了分析，以确定不批准本协议的原因。本文旨在：1）争论俄罗斯联邦批准奥胡斯公约的必要性; 2）制定有效的法律机制，以确保实施其规定。通过应用概念方法，分析了奥胡斯公约的规定，研究了其关键要求，确定了该条约在协调关系“人类环境”领域的基本作用。通过概念和比较方法的综合应用，对俄罗斯联邦的环境立法，哈萨克斯坦共和国以及白俄罗斯共和国进行了分析。通过统计和比较方法的综合应用，确定了在奥胡斯公约范围内研究的环境政策的有效性，并进行了比较。由于该研究的结果，俄罗斯联邦批准了俄罗斯联邦批准了奥胡斯会议的必要性以及公约实施所提出的措施。在另一种内容中，关注有必要对执行本公约规定的COM-Previve方法。

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