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Carbon Leakage and Competitiveness under the EU ETS

机译:欧盟排放交易体系下的碳泄漏和竞争力

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摘要

The introduction of a carbon price through an emissions trading scheme such as the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) can create the risk of carbon leakage. The European Commission presented a list of sectors which were deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage in December 2009. The listed sectors receive a share of emissions allowances free of charge between 2010 and 2014 as a policy response to the risk of carbon leakage within industrial sectors covered by the EU ETS. This paper analyses the effectiveness of the Commission's carbon leakage list in achieving two important policy goals - ensuring the global competitiveness of certain industry sectors covered by the EU ETS whilst maintaining the efficacy of the EU ETS in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
机译:通过诸如欧盟的排放交易计划(EU ETS)之类的排放交易计划引入碳价会产生碳泄漏的风险。欧盟委员会于2009年12月提出了被认为可能面临严重碳泄漏风险的部门清单。作为对碳风险的政策应对措施,在2010年至2014年之间,列出的部门免费获得了一部分排放配额。欧盟排放交易体系涵盖的工业部门内的泄漏。本文分析了委员会的碳泄漏清单在实现两个重要政策目标方面的有效性-确保EU ETS涵盖的某些行业的全球竞争力,同时保持EU ETS在减少温室气体排放方面的有效性。

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