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首页> 外文期刊>European environmental law review >A Legal Assessment of the Producer Exemption from Transport Tariffs under EU Law
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A Legal Assessment of the Producer Exemption from Transport Tariffs under EU Law

机译：欧盟法律对生产者免征运输关税的法律评估

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This article examines the producer exemption from paying transport charges in the light of European Union sector specific regulation and the European Union state aid rules. In the Netherlands and several other EU Member States, the ministries and/or the energy authorities have decided that producers of electricity will not be charged for using the electricity network for the transport of electricity. These charges have to be paid to the network operator and thereby ensure that this network operator can recover the costs that are made to provide the transport service to the users of the network. EU law assumes that both producers and consumers are users of the electricity network. This article assesses whether exempting producers from contributing to the payment of the transport charges for using the electricity network is legal under European Union law. First, the relevant provisions from the Third Energy Package are examined. This legislative package does not provide strict rules with regard to the allocation of transport tariffs on the electricity market. It does however contain the principle of non-discrimination. The exact contours of this principle have not yet crystalized and it raises questions whether or not it is infringed by the producer exemptions. Secondly, the exemptions will be tested under the EU state aid doctrine. It is controversial whether or not the state aid rules are infringed by the exemption, as this will depend on the exact interpretation (broad of narrow) of the specific elements of the state aid rules. It would thus be useful that the Member States involved notify the measures to the European Commission, urging the latter to give more clarity on the legality of the producer exemption in the light of EU Law.
机译：本文根据欧盟行业特定法规和欧盟国家援助规则，研究了生产商免交运输费的情况。在荷兰和其他几个欧盟成员国中，各部委和/或能源主管部门已决定，不会因使用电网进行电力运输而向电力生产商收费。这些费用必须支付给网络运营商，从而确保该网络运营商可以收回为向网络用户提供运输服务而产生的费用。欧盟法律假定生产者和消费者都是电网的用户。本文评估了根据欧盟法律，豁免生产者为使用电网支付交通费的缴费是否合法。首先，检查第三能源包中的相关规定。该立法方案没有就电力市场上的运输电价分配规定严格的规则。但是，它确实包含了不歧视的原则。该原则的确切轮廓尚未明确，这引起了对生产者豁免是否违反该原则的质疑。其次，豁免将根据欧盟国家援助原则进行测试。该豁免是否违反了国家援助规则，这是有争议的，因为这将取决于对国家援助规则的特定要素的确切解释（狭义）。因此，有关成员国将有关措施通知欧洲委员会将是有用的，敦促后者根据欧盟法律更加明确生产者豁免的合法性。

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