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Transformation of the first Daughter Directive on air quality in several EU Member States and its application in practice

机译：几个欧盟成员国的第一个关于空气质量的女儿指令的转换及其在实践中的应用

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摘要

Since the transposition of the first Daughter Directive on air quality into Dutch national law, various plans for spatial developments in the Netherlands were rejected because of possible violation of air quality limit values. These plans were rejected by court after appeal by stakeholders. In this paper we investigate whether these issues also occur in other EU countries. We have found that only very few court cases of this type have occurred in other EU countries, because of differences in the implementation of the first Daughter Directive. One of the most striking differences is that in some countries (the Netherlands, Germany), limit values are understood as absolute limit values, whereas in other countries (Belgium, France, UK), the need to meet a limit value is weighted with other interests when deciding on granting permits. It is clear that, while most countries have exceedances of limit values, and all countries base their policy on the same EU air quality Directives, still large differences exist between member states with respect to the role limit values play in granting permits for new spatial developments.
机译：自从将第一个关于空气质量的女儿指令转换为荷兰国家法律以来，由于可能违反空气质量限值，荷兰拒绝了各种空间发展计划。利益相关者提出上诉后，法院驳回了这些计划。在本文中，我们调查了这些问题在其他欧盟国家中是否也出现过。我们发现，由于实施第一个《女儿指令》的差异，在其他欧盟国家中很少发生此类法院案件。最显着的差异之一是，在某些国家（荷兰，德国）中，极限值被理解为绝对极限值，而在其他国家（比利时，法国，英国）中，满足极限值的需要与其他国家加权在一起。决定发放许可证时的利益。显然，尽管大多数国家/地区都超过了限值，并且所有国家/地区的政策都基于相同的欧盟空气质量指令，但在限值在授予新的空间开发许可中所扮演的角色方面，各成员国之间仍然存在很大差异。

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