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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Cognitive Psychology >Why do words hurt? Content, process, and criterion shift accounts of verbal overshadowing
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Why do words hurt? Content, process, and criterion shift accounts of verbal overshadowing

机译：为什么单词会受伤？语言掩盖的内容，过程和标准转换说明

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摘要

Verbal overshadowing describes the phenomenon in which verbalisation negatively affects performance on a task related to the verbalised material. Within the verbal overshadowing literature, three accounts exist which attempt to explain this phenomenon: content, processing, and criterion accounts. The content account refers to the notion that the specific contents of verbalisation interfere with later performance, processing refers to a proposed shift in processing caused by verbalisation, and criterion deals with the possibility that verbalisation leads to a reliance on more conservative choosing. The current manuscript reviews evidence for the existing accounts, while describing advantages and disadvantages of each account and attempting to reconcile these various accounts. The authors provide a framework for understanding verbal overshadowing as caused by one unified mechanism, or several. Finally, an outline for future research is suggested that should aid in reconciling the existing accounts for verbal overshadowing.
机译：言语过度遮盖描述了一种现象，其中言语化对与言语材料相关的任务的表现产生负面影响。在言语遮盖的文献中，存在试图解释这种现象的三个说明：内容，处理和标准说明。内容描述指的是口头表达的特定内容会干扰以后的性能，处理是指由口头表达引起的处理中的拟议转移，而准则处理口头表达导致依赖更保守选择的可能性。当前的手稿回顾了现有帐户的证据，同时描述了每个帐户的优缺点并试图调和这些不同的帐户。作者提供了一个框架，用于理解由一个或多个统一机制引起的言语过度遮盖。最后，提出了一个未来研究的纲要，该纲要应有助于调和现有的言语掩盖现象。

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