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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Cognitive Psychology >Reminiscence bump in memory for public events
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Reminiscence bump in memory for public events

机译：回忆在公共活动中的记忆

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People tend to recall more personal events from adolescence and early adulthood than from other lifetime periods. Most evidence suggests that differential encoding causes this reminiscence bump. However, the question why personal events are encoded better in those periods is still unanswered. To shed more light on this discussion, we examined memory for public events. Since it is often impossible to ascertain that queried events are equally difficult, we circumvented the issue of equivalence by calculating deviation scores for each trial. We found that participants more frequently answered questions correctly about events that occurred in the period in which they were between 10 and 25 years old. Furthermore, we found that the reminiscence bump was more pronounced for cued recall than for recognition. We argue that these results support the biological account that events are stored better, because the memory system is working more efficiently during adolescence and early adulthood. These results do not falsify the other accounts for differential encoding, because they are not mutually exclusive.
机译：与其他一生相比，人们倾向于回忆起青春期和成年早期的更多个人事件。大多数证据表明，差分编码会导致这种怀旧感。但是，为何在那些时期内对个人事件进行更好的编码仍未得到解答。为了使讨论更加清晰，我们检查了公共事件的记忆。由于通常无法确定所查询的事件是否同样困难，因此我们通过计算每个试验的偏差评分来规避等效问题。我们发现，参与者更频繁地正确回答了有关他们10到25岁之间发生的事件的问题。此外，我们发现回忆起颠簸比提示回想更为明显。我们认为，这些结果支持了事件被更好地存储的生物学解释，因为在青春期和成年早期，记忆系统的工作效率更高。这些结果不会伪造其他差分编码帐户，因为它们不是互斥的。

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