...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Epidemiology >Impacts of educational level and employment status on mortality for Japanese women and men: the Jichi Medical School cohort study
【24h】

Impacts of educational level and employment status on mortality for Japanese women and men: the Jichi Medical School cohort study

机译：Jichi医学院队列研究表明，日本男女受教育程度和就业状况对死亡率的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The objective of this study was to examine educational levels and employment status as independent determinants of overall and cause-specific mortality in a Japanese population. Participants were 4,301 men and 6,780 women in a multi-center community-based prospective study, and data of the baseline survey was collected between 1992 and 1995. The participants were followed up until December 31, 2002 (the average follow-up period was 9.17 years). Early termination of education was associated with an increased risk of mortality from all causes for both men and women. This tendency was more prominent in women aged 59 and younger (hazard ratio (HR) = 3.82, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.18–12.34), after adjusting for confounding factors using the Cox proportional hazard models. Similar trends were shown for men; specifically, cardiovascular disease mortality for all men was increased by early termination of education (HR = 2.97, 95% CI: 1.17–7.52) compared to later termination. For employment status, unemployed men showed increased mortality from all causes compared to white-collar workers (HR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.00–2.28). Female farmers and forestry workers showed reduced mortality from all causes compared to white-collar workers (HR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.33–0.93). Male farmers and forestry workers also showed reduced mortality from cardiovascular diseases compared to white-collar workers (HR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.14–0.82). Educational level and employment status may affect mortality for Japanese women and men.
机译：这项研究的目的是检验受教育程度和就业状况，作为决定日本人口总体死亡率和特定原因死亡率的独立决定因素。一项基于社区的多中心前瞻性研究的参与者为4,301名男性和6,780名女性，基线调查的数据收集于1992年至1995年之间。参与者一直随访到2002年12月31日（平均随访时间为9.17岁）。年份）。提前终止教育与男女死于各种原因的危险增加有关。在使用Cox比例风险模型调整了混杂因素之后，这种趋势在59岁及以下的女性中更为明显（危险比（HR）= 3.82，95％置信区间（CI）：1.18–12.34）。男性也有类似的趋势。特别是，与较早终止教育相比，提前终止教育会增加所有男性的心血管疾病死亡率（HR = 2.97，95％CI：1.17–7.52）。就就业状况而言，与白领阶层相比，失业男性因各种原因而导致死亡率增加（HR = 1.51，95％CI：1.00–2.28）。与白领工人相比，女性农民和林业工人的各种原因致使死亡率降低（HR = 0.55，95％CI：0.33-0.93）。与白领工人相比，男性农民和林业工人的心血管疾病死亡率也有所降低（HR = 0.34，95％CI：0.14-0.82）。受教育程度和就业状况可能会影响日本男女的死亡率。

著录项

  • 来源
    《European Journal of Epidemiology》 |2006年第9期|641-651|共11页
  • 作者

    Kumi Hirokawa; Akizumi Tsutusmi; Kazunori Kayaba;

  • 作者单位

    Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2-5-1 Shikata-cho Okayama 700-8558 Japan;

    Occupational Health Training Center University of Occupational and Environmental Health Kitakyusyu Fukuoka Japan;

    Epidemiology and Public Health School of Health and Social Services Saitama Prefectural University Koshigaya Saitama Japan;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Cohort studies; Educational level; Japanese population; Mortality;

    机译：队列研究;教育水平;日本人口;道德;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号