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International standards for the diagnosis of regulated pests

机译：诊断限定有害生物的国际标准

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For the last 10 years, the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) has run a European Panel on diagnostics, which has developed regional standards on diagnostic protocols. Nearly 80 such standards have now been approved, and are in active use in EPPO countries. In 2003, the Commission for Phytosanitary Measures (CPM) of FAO, in reviewing global needs for International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs), recognized that there is a strong interest in developing diagnostic protocols for all contracting parties to the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Such protocols would support the harmonization of detection and identification procedures worldwide, contribute to greater transparency and comparability in the diagnostics for regulated pests, and assist in the resolution of disputes between trading partners. In addition, such protocols would be very useful in technical assistance programmes. In 2004, the CPM adopted a mechanism for rapid development of ISPMs in specific areas, particularly suitable for diagnostic protocols. A Technical Panel was accordingly established to develop protocols for specific pests and meets on an annual basis. A format for international diagnostic protocols was adopted in 2006 and a list of priority pests was established. In 2003, EPPO initiated a new programme on quality management and accreditation for plant pest laboratories and Standards are now also being developed in this area. In 2006, a survey of existing diagnostic capacities in EPPO member countries was undertaken and a database on diagnostic expertise was created.
机译：在过去的十年中，欧洲和地中海植物保护组织（EPPO）成立了欧洲诊断专家小组，该小组已制定了诊断协议的区域标准。现在已经批准了近80种此类标准，并且在EPPO国家中正在积极使用。粮农组织植物检疫措施委员会（CPM）在2003年审查了国际植物检疫措施标准（ISPM）的全球需求时，认识到对《国际植物保护公约》所有缔约方制定诊断规程的强烈兴趣（ IPPC）。这样的议定书将支持全球范围内检测和鉴定程序的统一，有助于提高限定有害生物诊断的透明度和可比性，并有助于解决贸易伙伴之间的争端。另外，这样的协议在技术援助计划中将非常有用。 2004年，植检委通过了一种机制，可在特定领域快速开发国际植检措施标准，特别适合诊断规程。因此，成立了一个技术小组来制定针对特定害虫的规程，并每年召开一次会议。 2006年采用了国际诊断规程的格式，并确定了优先虫害清单。 2003年，EPPO发起了一项针对植物病虫害实验室的质量管理和认证的新计划，现在该领域也正在制定标准。 2006年，对EPPO成员国的现有诊断能力进行了调查，并建立了有关诊断专业知识的数据库。

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