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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of political economy >Preferences for redistribution and exposure to tax-benefit schemes in Europe
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Preferences for redistribution and exposure to tax-benefit schemes in Europe

机译：欧洲税收利益计划的再分配和接触偏好的偏好

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摘要

This paper provides evidence that attitudes towards redistribution are associated with the extent of generosity of the redistributive context experienced by the individual, as measured by the likelihood of receiving positive benefit transfers net of fiscal contribution. We estimate reduced form tax-benefit equations with the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), and match the implied parameters to the respondents of the European Social Survey (ESS) on the basis of their characteristics. The period of analysis is 2008-2016. For identification, we exploit exogenous cross-country and time variation in tax rules and market income to disentangle implications of exposure to tax-benefit rules on preferences for redistribution from the effects of changes in income inequality. We find that exposure to positive net benefits increases support for redistribution by 1.4%-3% on baseline models, the effect being robust across a variety of specifications.
机译：本文提供了证据表明，重新分配的态度与个人经历的重新分配背景的慷慨程度相关，因为通过接受积极福利净净贡献的可能性来衡量。我们估计与欧盟收入和生活条件（EU-SILC）的欧盟统计数据估计税收效益方程，并根据其特征对欧洲社会调查（ESS）的受访者匹配隐含的参数。分析期为2008 - 2016年。为了识别，我们利用外源越野和税收规则和市场收入的时间变化，以解除税收福利规则的解读，从收入不平等变化的改变的重新分配偏好的偏好。我们发现，接触正面净福利会增加对基线模型的重新分配的支持1.4％-3％，效果在各种规格中具有强大。

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