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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of political economy >Ageing municipalities, gerontocracy and fiscal competition
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Ageing municipalities, gerontocracy and fiscal competition

机译：老龄化的市政，老年人政和财政竞争

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摘要

We develop a simple model of fiscal competition among ageing municipalities. When ageing advances, gerontocracies and social planners gradually substitute publicly provided goods aimed at the mobile young population for publicly provided goods for the elderly. This substitution process does not only depend on the ageing itself but also on crowding effects and on the regional distribution of the elderly population. We show that fiscal competition prevents the exploitation of the young. When the share of the elderly is sufficiently large, the utility of the young is even higher in gerontocracies than in welfare maximizing societies. Due to fiscal competition, the gerontocracies will provide even more of the publicly provided good for the young than the social planner.
机译：我们开发了一个简单的老化城市之间的财政竞争模型。随着年龄的增长，老年病患者和社会计划者逐渐将针对流动青年人口的公共物品替代了公共物品供老年人使用。这种替代过程不仅取决于老龄化本身，还取决于拥挤效应和老年人口的区域分布。我们表明，财政竞争会阻止年轻人的剥削。当老年人的比例足够大时，老年人的效用在老年统治中比在使福利最大化的社会中更高。由于财政竞争，老年人口将比社会计划者提供更多的年轻人提供的公共物品。

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  • 来源
    《European journal of political economy》 |2010年第2期|p.235-247|共13页
  • 作者

    Anna Monten; Marcel Thum;

  • 作者单位

    Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Dresden Branch, Einsteinstrasse 3, 01069 Dresden, Germany Leibniz Institute of Ecological and Regional Development (IOER), Weberplatz 1, 01217 Dresden, Germany Faculty of Business and Economics, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany;

    Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Dresden Branch, Einsteinstrasse 3, 01069 Dresden, Germany Faculty of Business and Economics, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany CESifo, Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    demographic change; fiscal competition; publicly provided goods;

    机译：人口变化;财政竞争;公开提供的商品;

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