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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of political economy >Does community property discourage unpartnered births?
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Does community property discourage unpartnered births?

机译：社区财产会阻止无伴侣生育吗？

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摘要

This paper investigates the likelihood of an unpartnered birth as a function of laws regulating the division of joint property in case of divorce. Based on a rational choice model of marriage and assuming that on average women earn less than men, we predict that women are less likely to have an unpartnered birth when rules for the division of joint property are more advantageous to spouses with lower earnings. We derive more predictions regarding the effects of age, non-intact home, and religiosity, and the interaction between these variables and legal regime regarding divorce. We test our predictions with retrospective data from the Family Fertility Surveys collected in the 1990s. Most of our predictions are confirmed by a multi-country analysis for 17 legal regimes in 12 Western countries as well as single-country analyses for four countries. Our major findings are that the likelihood of an unpartnered birth is higher in countries that offer most women less access to joint property in case of divorce, and that this effect is weaker for teenagers than for women in their twenties.
机译：本文研究了离婚的可能性与离婚时调节共同财产分割的法律的关系。基于理性的婚姻选择模型，并假设女性的平均收入低于男性，我们预测，如果共同财产分割的规则对收入较低的配偶更有利，则女性的单身生育可能性较小。我们得出有关年龄，非完整居所和宗教信仰的影响以及这些变量与离婚法律制度之间相互作用的更多预测。我们使用1990年代家庭生育调查的回顾性数据检验我们的预测。通过对12个西方国家的17种法律制度进行多国分析以及对4个国家的单国分析，我们的大多数预测得到了证实。我们的主要发现是，在大多数妇女离婚的情况下，无婚分娩的可能性更高，而与二十多岁的女性相比，这种影响对青少年而言较弱。

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