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Impact of Induced Abortion on Fertility in Romania Impact de l’avortement provoqué sur la fécondité en Roumanie

机译:人工流产对罗马尼亚生育的影响人工流产对罗马尼亚生育的影响

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The topic of induced abortion as a method of birth control in the formersocialist European countries has been a subject of broad debate. Legal or illegal abortion, depending on legislation restrictions, was widely used in periods when people had reduced control over their reproductive life. Romania, a former socialist country, is an interesting case to study because of the very dramatic swings in its abortion policies coupled with important changes in available contraceptive methods associated with the fall of the Soviet Empire. The study investigates the impact of induced abortion on the risks of first-, second- and third-order births in Romania during the last 35 years, using data from the Reproductive Health Survey, Romania, 2004. The legalization of abortion in 1990, after two decades of total prohibition, had an immediate effect on second- and third-order births, but it contributed less to the decrease of primo-fertility. Investigations regarding the “first and second demographic transition” that initially involved women desiring fewer children and then women modifying the timing of those births show changes in the use of abortion to achieve birth plans. The effect of abortion on fertility has decreased over time.
机译:在前社会主义欧洲国家,人工流产作为节育方法的话题一直是广泛辩论的话题。根据立法的限制,合法或非法堕胎被广泛用于人们对生殖生活的控制减少的时期。罗马尼亚曾经是一个社会主义国家,这是一个值得研究的有趣案例,因为其堕胎政策发生了巨大变化,而与苏维埃帝国陷落有关的可用避孕方法也发生了重大变化。该研究使用了罗马尼亚生殖健康调查(2004年)中的数据,调查了过去35年中人工流产对罗马尼亚一,二和三阶出生风险的影响。1990年后,堕胎合法化全面禁止的二十年,对二,三等分娩产生了直接影响,但对原发性生育率下降的影响较小。有关“第一次和第二次人口转变”的调查最初涉及希望减少孩子的妇女,然后妇女改变了这些妇女的生育时间,这表明在使用人工流产实现生育计划方面发生了变化。流产对生育的影响随着时间的推移而降低。

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