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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie >Explaining the Flight of Cupid’s Arrow: A Spatial Random Utility Model of Partner Choice
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Explaining the Flight of Cupid’s Arrow: A Spatial Random Utility Model of Partner Choice

机译：解释丘比特之箭的飞行：合作伙伴选择的空间随机效用模型

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摘要

Spatial homogamy may be defined as follows: anyone may be attracted to anyone else, but near candidates are more attractive than distant candidates. In this article, we propose a model of partner choice, where homogamy is defined in terms of spatial, demographic, socioeconomic and cultural similarity. A spatial choice model using random utility theory is formulated, taking into account a relaxation of the independence from the irrelevant alternatives property, as spatial alternatives are not independent of one another. We model partner choice given the characteristics of the chosen partner and a choice set of alternatives, using unique micro data on all new cohabiters in the Netherlands, linked to other relevant data sets. The model takes the spatial locations of potential candidates within a choice set into account, including an indicator for the spatial similarity between alternatives. We find that spatial homogamy is a vital component of partner matching, aside from and adding to the spatial effects in demographic, socioeconomic and cultural homogamy. Given a choice set of partners, the highest likelihood of a match occurs with a person who is born and lives near by, who is close in age, is in the same life stage and has the same marital status, who has the same educational and income level and the same labour market status, who speaks the same dialect and lives in a culturally similar residential area. The distance effect is most pronounced for those individuals with lower levels of education and those living in rural areas.
机译：空间同性可以定义如下：任何人都可能被其他任何人吸引，但是近距离的候选人比远处的候选人更具吸引力。在本文中，我们提出了一个伙伴选择模型，其中同性是根据空间，人口，社会经济和文化相似性来定义的。考虑到独立性与无关替代属性之间的弛豫，提出了一种使用随机效用理论的空间选择模型，因为空间替代方案彼此不独立。我们使用荷兰所有新同居者的独特微观数据，并结合其他相关数据集，根据给定所选伙伴的特征和一组备选方案来模拟伙伴选择。该模型将选择集中的潜在候选对象的空间位置考虑在内，包括备选方案之间空间相似性的指标。我们发现，除了人口统计，社会经济和文化上的同质性外，空间同质性是伴侣匹配的重要组成部分。如果选择了一组伴侣，那么匹配的可能性最高的人是出生和居住在附近的人，年龄相近，处于相同生活阶段，具有相同婚姻状况，具有相同教育程度和年龄的人。收入水平和劳动力市场地位相同，他们说相同的方言，并且居住在文化相似的居住区。对于受教育程度较低的人和农村地区的人来说，距离效应最为明显。

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