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A century old and still visionary: Fayol's innovative theory of management

机译：百年仍然有远见的人：法约尔的创新管理理论

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摘要

Based on historical data and a seminal text never translated into English, we present an original interpretation of Henri Fayol's (1841-1925) administrative theory. This interpretation, which is consistent with the comments that Fayol later presented about his 'General and industrial administration' treatise, brings out his pioneering contribution to management studies. Fayol made the 'unknown' introduced by science into industry the central tenet of modern administration. He foreshadowed major aspects of today's innovation management. More fundamentally, Fayol laid new foundations for the field of management sciences. He drew from the political and philosophical works of the Enlightenment to develop a series of original concepts (in French: prevoyance, perfectionnement, programme, inconnu, corps social) that were difficult to interpret and to translate. We maintain that Fayol's administrative science is a theory of a 'creative/political' rationality that still, today, offers better theoretical and explanatory support for management science than economic and bureaucratic theory.
机译：基于历史数据和从未翻译成英文的开创性文字，我们提出了对亨利·法约尔（1841-1925）行政管理理论的原始解释。这种解释与法约尔后来发表的有关“一般和工业管理”论文的评论是一致的，充分展现了他对管理研究的开拓性贡献。法约尔把科学引入工业的“未知”作为现代行政管理的中心宗旨。他预示了当今创新管理的主要方面。从根本上说，法约尔为管理科学领域奠定了新的基础。他借鉴了《启蒙运动》的政治和哲学著作，提出了一系列难以解释和翻译的原始概念（法语：逃避，完美，计划，因科努，社会团体）。我们认为，法约尔的行政学是一种“创造性/政治性”理性的理论，与经济和官僚理论相比，如今，它仍然为管理科学提供了更好的理论和解释性支持。

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