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Living costs and living standards: Australian development

机译:生活费用和生活水平:澳大利亚的发展

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This paper contributes to the New World living standard leadership debate by comparing the Australian experience during 1820s-1870s with the USA, Latin America, and the UK. Using novel living costs data, we compute two estimates of income leadership: welfare ratios and purchasing-power-parity-adjusted GDP per capita. Australia started considerably below the UK and the USA but by the 1870s, it had overtaken the former and had almost done so for the latter, due to relatively rapid labour productivity growth and a steep decline in living costs. Still, in the 1870s Australia was not the world income leader, 3 but a close second.
机译:通过将1820年代至1870年代的澳大利亚经验与美国,拉丁美洲和英国的经验进行比较,本文为新世界生活水平领导力辩论做出了贡献。使用新颖的生活成本数据,我们计算出收入领先地位的两个估计:福利比率和购买力平价调整后的人均GDP。澳大利亚的起步时间远低于英国和美国,但到1870年代,由于劳动生产率的快速增长和生活成本的急剧下降,澳大利亚已经超过了前者,并且几乎已经超过了后者。尽管如此,在1870年代,澳大利亚并不是世界收入领头羊,3紧随其后。

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