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首页> 外文期刊>European Review of History: Revue europeenne d'histoire >'But in death he has found victory': the funeral ceremonies for the 'knights of the sky' during the Great War as transnational media events
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'But in death he has found victory': the funeral ceremonies for the 'knights of the sky' during the Great War as transnational media events

机译：“但是在死亡中他找到了胜利”：作为跨国媒体事件在大战期间举行的“天空骑士”的葬礼

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摘要

In contrast to most literature on the First World War, which holds that fallen soldiers in the Great War were buried as equal comrades, this article seeks to show that some of the fallen were accorded more prestige than others. This will be explored by analysing the fate of some of the most famous German and French 'knights of the sky'. Their death and, most of all, their funeral ceremonies show to what extent they were exploited for political and propaganda purposes, communicated by the print media. The funeral ceremonies will be analysed with regard to a 'new political history' or 'history of politics', and it will also be discussed how the air war in the First World War was perceived in a transnational perspective and in what manner the 'knights of the sky' were communicatively produced. Overall, the funeral ceremonies for the fallen fighter pilots followed a more or less determined ritual that, as a communicative action, was meant to send manifold messages to the public sphere, which were not limited to the aviator's own nation but directed to the whole world, so that these ceremonies can be described as transnational media events. These examples show which rituals and symbolic practices politics can draw on in order to visualise power and leadership through political communication.
机译：与大多数关于第一次世界大战的文献相反，该文献认为，一战中阵亡的士兵被同等地埋葬，而这篇文章试图表明，一些阵亡的士兵享有比其他阵亡者更高的声望。这将通过分析一些最著名的德国和法国“天空骑士”的命运来探索。他们的死亡以及最重要的是他们的丧葬仪式表明，通过印刷媒体传播的信息，他们被利用到何种程度的政治和宣传目的。将针对“新政治史”或“政治史”对丧葬仪式进行分析，还将讨论如何从跨国角度看待第一次世界大战中的空战以及“骑士”以何种方式是通过沟通产生的。总体而言，为阵亡的战斗机飞行员举行的葬礼遵循或多或少确定的仪式，作为一种交流活动，其目的是向公共领域发送各种信息，这些信息不仅限于飞行员自己的国家，还指向整个世界，因此这些仪式可以描述为跨国媒体活动。这些例子说明了政治可以借鉴哪些仪式和象征性做法，以便通过政治交流形象化权力和领导能力。

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