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Construction of a Utopian West: The Russian Nineteenth-Century Intelligentsia

机译:乌托邦西部的建设:俄罗斯19世纪知识分子

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摘要

A person's image of a foreign country is often not related to an actual encounter, but limited and one-sided based on the environment of the person's native land. Consider, for example, the Russian elite perception of the West in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Peter the Great's reign shook Russia's traditional society and led to the spread of promiscuity and general immorality. Consequently, for many Russians, whether or not they traveled, the West, epitomized by France, was a place of erotic pleasures and easygoing life. By the beginning of the nineteenth century some members of the Russian elite started to question the political system of their native land. For some of them, like Peter Chaadaev, the West stood as a symbol of the ideal political institutions and Russia for the dead end of history.
机译:一个人在国外的形象通常与实际遭遇无关,而是基于该人祖国环境的有限而单一的。例如,考虑一下俄国在18世纪和19世纪初对西方的精英认识。彼得大帝的统治撼动了俄罗斯的传统社会,并导致滥交和普遍的不道德行为的蔓延。因此,对于许多俄罗斯人来说,无论他们是否旅行,以法国为代表的西方都是充满情趣和轻松自在的地方。到19世纪初,一些俄罗斯精英成员开始质疑其祖国的政治制度。对于其中一些人,例如彼得·查达耶夫(Peter Chaadaev),西方代表着理想的政治体制,而俄国则代表着历史的终结。

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  • 来源
    《European review》 |2014年第2期|335-354|共20页
  • 作者

    DMITRY SHLAPENTOKH;

  • 作者单位

    Department of History, Indiana University at South Bend, South Bend, Indiana, 46634-7111, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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