The Strange Career of Johann Matthias Kramer: Transatlantic Migration, Language and the Circulation of Information in the Eighteenth Century

Haeberlein Mark

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The Strange Career of Johann Matthias Kramer: Transatlantic Migration, Language and the Circulation of Information in the Eighteenth Century

机译：约翰·马蒂亚斯·克雷默（Johann Matthias Kramer）的奇怪职业：跨大西洋移民，语言和18世纪的信息流通

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This article examines the career of Johann Matthias Kramer, a language teacher and emigration agent, as a case study to illuminate the intersections between migration, colonialism, cultural transfer and the dissemination of information in the eighteenth century. Kramer's career spanned diverse places and regions - his birthplace, Nuremberg, the commercial cities of Rotterdam and Hamburg, the university town of Gottingen and the North American colonies of Georgia and Pennsylvania - and it oscillated between two seemingly very different professions. The article argues, however, that both language teachers and emigration agents were highly mobile, usually lacked formal training, and had low reputations, but nonetheless helped to forge important social and cultural links.

机译：本文考察了语言老师兼移民代理人约翰·马蒂亚斯·克雷默（Johann Matthias Kramer）的职业，作为一个案例研究，阐明了18世纪移民，殖民主义，文化传播和信息传播之间的交叉点。克莱默（Kramer）的职业生涯遍布不同的地区和地区-他的出生地，纽伦堡，鹿特丹和汉堡的商业城市，哥廷根大学城以及乔治亚州和宾夕法尼亚州的北美殖民地-它在两个看似迥然不同的职业之间摇摆。然而，这篇文章认为，语言老师和移民代理人流动性很高，通常缺乏正规培训，声誉低下，但仍有助于建立重要的社会和文化联系。

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《European review》 |2018年第3期|448-460|共13页
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Haeberlein Mark;
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Univ Bamberg, Lehrstuhl Neuere Geschichte Einbeziehung Landesge, Fischstr 5-7, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany;

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The Strange Career of Johann Matthias Kramer: Transatlantic Migration, Language and the Circulation of Information in the Eighteenth Century

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