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首页> 外文期刊>European Sociological Review >Life Course Risks or Cumulative Disadvantage? The Structuring Effect of Social Stratification Determinants and Life Course Events on Poverty Transitions in Europe
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Life Course Risks or Cumulative Disadvantage? The Structuring Effect of Social Stratification Determinants and Life Course Events on Poverty Transitions in Europe

机译：生命历程风险或累积不利条件？社会分层决定因素和生活历程事件对欧洲贫困转型的结构影响

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The aim of this article is to assess the importance of a life event perspective on poverty in relation to the traditional social stratification approach. Lately, poverty has often been seen as a life course risk associated with certain life events and less influenced by characteristics of social position. The empirical part of this article explores the importance of the life course perspective as well as the social stratification framework for the understanding of the poverty risk. The question asked is whether risky life events have the same poverty-triggering effect for all social stratification groups or whether processes of cumulative disadvantage prevail at crucial life transitions. The findings, based on random effects event history analyses of the European Community Household Panel Survey, show that structural and biographical explanations of poverty do not present themselves as opposites, but they rather complement each other and their interactions provide interesting insights. The results show that the most vulnerable social groups are more affected by the poverty-triggering effect of a life stage like childbirth. On the other hand, job loss is a more general poverty trigger, substantially increasing everyone's poverty entry risk. Also partnership dissolution has a poverty triggering effect for people of all educational levels and all social classes. In line with previous research, we found that partnership dissolution affects the poverty entry risk of women more strongly.
机译：本文的目的是评估与传统的社会分层方法相关的生活事件观点对贫困的重要性。近来，贫困经常被视为与某些生活事件相关的生命过程风险，并且受社会地位特征的影响较小。本文的实证部分探讨了人生过程观点以及了解贫困风险的社会分层框架的重要性。提出的问题是，危险的生活事件是否对所有社会分层群体都具有相同的促贫效应，或者在关键的人生过渡中是否存在累积不利的过程。这些发现基于对欧洲共同体家庭小组调查的随机效应事件历史分析，表明对贫困的结构和传记解释并没有表现为对立，而是相辅相成，它们之间的相互作用提供了有趣的见解。结果表明，最脆弱的社会群体更容易受到分娩等生活阶段的贫困触发作用的影响。另一方面，失业是更普遍的贫困触发因素，大大增加了每个人的贫困进入风险。同样，解散伙伴关系对于所有教育程度和所有社会阶层的人们都具有触发贫困的作用。与先前的研究一致，我们发现伴侣关系的解散对妇女进入贫困的风险影响更大。

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