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首页> 外文期刊>European spatial research and policy >JEWS WORKING IN AGRICULTURE IN POLAND IN THE FIRST YEARS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR
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JEWS WORKING IN AGRICULTURE IN POLAND IN THE FIRST YEARS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR

机译：第二次世界大战后的第一年，犹太人在波兰从事农业工作

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摘要

The article presents the political and geographical considerations and the development of Jews in agriculture in Poland in the first years after the Second World War. The analysis was made in the context of the implementation of the policy so-called productivisation, which was based on increasing employment among the Jews (and other groups) in the industry, the cooperative sector and the rural economy. The areas of the largest concentration of Jewish farms were Lower Silesia and north-western Poland, especially two counties: Stargard and Choszczno. Despite the financial and material support (among others the Society for the Propagation of Professional Knowledge ORT), many farmers did not succeed at ensuring the profitability of their farms. However, the launch of farms quite quickly improved the dire material situation of Jews. The most resigned, fearful and hurt among them, who saw handing over their fate to appropriate institutions as their only chance for a change in living conditions, found employment in agriculture.
机译：本文介绍了第二次世界大战后头几年波兰在农业方面的政治和地理考虑以及犹太人的发展。在执行所谓的生产化政策的背景下进行了分析，该政策基于工业，合作社部门和农村经济中犹太人（和其他群体）的就业增加。犹太农场最集中的地区是下西里西亚和波兰西北部，尤其是两个县：Stargard和Choszczno。尽管有财力和物力的支持（其中包括专业知识传播协会ORT），许多农民仍未能成功确保其农场的盈利。然而，农场的开办很快改善了犹太人的可怕物质状况。他们当中最辞职，恐惧和受伤的人将命运交给适当的机构，因为这是改变生活条件的唯一机会，他们找到了农业。

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