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EXPLAINING THE PREVALENCE OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN THE BALTICS: AN INSTITUTIONAL ASYMMETRY PERSPECTIVE

机译:解释非正式经济在流行中的普遍性:制度上的不对称观点

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摘要

Reporting a 2013 Eurobarometer survey of participation in the informal economy across eight Baltic countries, this paper tentatively explains the informal economy from an institutional perspective as associated with the asymmetry between the codified laws and regulations of the formal institutions (state morality) and the norms, values and beliefs of citizens (civic morality). Identifying that this non-alignment of civic morality with the formal rules is more acute when there is greater poverty and inequality, less effective redistribution and lower levels of state intervention in the labour market and welfare, the implications for theorising and tackling the informal economy are then discussed.
机译:该报告于2013年发布了欧洲晴雨表(Eurobarometer)对八个波罗的海国家参与非正规经济的调查,并从制度角度试探性地解释了非正规经济,这与正规机构(国家道德)的编纂法律和法规与规范之间的不对称性有关,公民的价值观和信仰(公民道德)。当贫困和不平等现象加剧,重新分配不那么有效以及劳动力市场和福利方面的国家干预水平降低时,这种公民道德与正式规则的不一致性会更加严重,这对理论化和解决非正规经济的影响是然后讨论。

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