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Using gender-based analyses to understand physical inactivity among women in Yellowstone County, Montana

机译：使用基于性别的分析来了解蒙大拿州黄石县妇女的身体缺乏运动

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Physical inactivity contributes to many health problems. Gender, the socially constructed roles and activities deemed appropriate for men and women, is an important factor in women's physical inactivity. To better understand how gender influences participation in leisure-time physical activity, a gender analysis was conducted using sex-disaggregated data from a county-wide health assessment phone survey and a qualitative analysis of focus group transcripts. From this gender analysis, several gender-based constraints emerged, including women's roles as caregivers, which left little time or energy for physical activity, women's leisure time activities and hobbies, which were less active than men's hobbies, and expectations for women's appearance that made them uncomfortable sweating in front of strangers. Gender-based opportunities included women's enjoyment of activity as a social connection, less rigid gender roles for younger women, and a sense of responsibility to set a good example for their families. The gender analysis was used to gain a deeper understanding of gender-based constraints and opportunities related to physical activity. This understanding is being used in the next step of our research to develop a gender-specific intervention to promote physical activity in women that addresses the underlying causes of physical inactivity through accommodation or transformation of those gender norms. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：缺乏运动会导致许多健康问题。性别，被认为是适合男性和女性的社会角色和活动，是导致女性缺乏运动的重要因素。为了更好地理解性别如何影响休闲运动的参与，我们使用了来自全县范围的健康评估电话调查的性别分类数据以及对焦点小组笔录的定性分析，进行了性别分析。通过这种性别分析，出现了一些基于性别的限制因素，包括妇女作为看护人的角色，这些人几乎没有时间或精力从事体育活动，妇女的业余时间活动和嗜好不如男人的嗜好活跃，并且对女人的外貌的期望也越来越高。他们在陌生人面前出汗难受。基于性别的机会包括妇女享受作为社会联系的活动，对年轻妇女而言性别角色的僵化程度降低以及为家庭树立榜样的责任感。性别分析被用来加深对基于性别的限制和与体育锻炼相关的机会的了解。在我们的研究的下一步中，将使用这种理解来开发针对性别的干预措施，以促进女性的体育活动，该活动通过适应或转变这些性别规范来解决体育活动不足的根本原因。 （C）2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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