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Coalition for a Healthier Community: Lessons learned and implications for future work

机译：建立更健康社区的联盟：经验教训和对未来工作的启示

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摘要

The Coalition for a Healthier Community (CHC) initiative was implemented to improve the health and well-being of women and girls. Underpinning CHC is a gender-based focus that uses a network of community partners working collaboratively to generate relevant behavior change and improved health outcomes. Ten programs are trying to determine whether gender-focused system approaches are cost-effective ways to address health disparities in women and girls. Programs implemented through coalitions made up of academic institutions, public health departments, community-based organizations, and local, regional, and national organizations, are addressing health issues such as domestic violence, cardiovascular disease prevention, physical activity, and healthy eating. Although these programs are ongoing, they have made significant progress. Key factors contributing to their early success include a comprehensive needs assessment, robust coalitions, the diversity of populations targeted, programs based on findings of the needs assessments, evaluations taking into consideration the effect of gender, and strong academic-community partnerships. A noteworthy impact of these programs has been their ability to shape and impact public, social, and health policies at the state and local levels. However, there have been challenges associated with the implementation of such a complex program. Lessons learned are discussed in this paper. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：实施了“更健康社区联盟”倡议，以改善妇女和女童的健康和福祉。 CHC的基础是基于性别的关注，它使用社区合作伙伴网络进行协作以产生相关的行为变化并改善健康结果。十个方案试图确定以性别为中心的系统方法是否是解决妇女和女童健康差异的经济有效方式。通过由学术机构，公共卫生部门，社区组织以及地方，区域和国家组织组成的联盟实施的计划正在解决诸如家庭暴力，预防心血管疾病，体育锻炼和健康饮食等健康问题。尽管这些计划正在进行中，但已经取得了重大进展。促成其早期成功的关键因素包括全面的需求评估，强大的联盟，目标人群的多样性，基于需求评估结果的计划，考虑到性别影响的评估以及牢固的学术社区伙伴关系。这些计划的显着影响是它们制定和影响州和地方各级公共，社会和卫生政策的能力。但是，与执行这样一个复杂的程序有关的挑战。本文讨论了所学到的教训。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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