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Developmental aspects of the control of manual aiming movements in aligned and non-aligned visual displays

机译:对准和不对准的视觉显示器中手动瞄准运动控制的发展方面

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摘要

The goal of the present study was to determine for children and adults whether practice of a manual aiming task performed on a vertical computer display by moving a mouse facilitates performance of the same task but with a different display orientation. Children (6, 7–8, and 9–10 year olds) and adults practiced a video aiming task using a vertical display. Prior to and after this practice phase, they performed the same task but this time using a horizontal display simulating aiming performance in a normal environment. For all age groups, the results indicated that, on the amplitude component of the task, what has been learned with a vertical display transferred positively to performance of the same task with a horizontal display. No transfer, either positive or negative, was noted on the direction component of the task. A kinematic analysis of the participants’ aiming movements revealed that the positive transfer noted on the amplitude component of the task resulted from positive transfer occurring for both the response planning and the motor control processes. Also differences in aiming performance noted between the children and the adults were caused by both more efficient movement planning and online control processes. Finally, the kinematic analysis revealed that both children and adults were able to modulate online their initial movement impulse, providing evidence of continuous or pseudo-continuous movement control based on visual afferent information.
机译:本研究的目的是确定对于儿童和成人,通过移动鼠标在垂直计算机显示器上执行手动瞄准任务的实践是否有助于执行同一任务,但显示方向不同。儿童(6、7-8和9-10岁)和成人使用垂直显示器练习视频瞄准任务。在此练习阶段之前和之后,他们执行了相同的任务,但是这次使用水平显示器模拟正常环境中的瞄准性能。对于所有年龄组,结果表明,在任务的幅度分量上,垂直显示所学的知识正好转移到水平显示相同任务的执行中。在任务的方向组成部分上,没有注意到正面或负面的转移。对参与者瞄准运动的运动学分析表明,在任务的幅度分量上注意到的正向传递是由于响应计划和运动控制过程均发生正向传递而产生的。儿童和成年人之间在瞄准性能上的差异也是由更有效的运动计划和在线控制过程引起的。最后,运动学分析表明,儿童和成人都可以在线调节其初始运动冲动,从而根据视觉传入信息提供连续或伪连续运动控制的证据。

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