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The phenomenon of summer diarrhea and its waning, 1910-1930

机译：夏季腹泻现象及其衰落，1910-1930

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摘要

During the first two decades of the 20th century, diarrheal deaths among American infants and children surged every summer. Although we still do not know what pathogen (or pathogens) caused this phenomenon, the consensus view is that it was eventually controlled through public health efforts at the municipal level. Using data from 26 major American cities for the period 1910-1930, we document the phenomenon of summer diarrhea and explore its dissipation. We find that water filtration is associated with a 15 percent reduction in diarrheal mortality among children under the age of two during the non-summer months, but does not seem to have had an effect on diarrheal mortality during the summer. In general, we find little evidence to suggest that public health interventions undertaken at the municipal level contributed to the dissipation of summer diarrhea.
机译：在20世纪的前二十年来，美国婴儿和儿童的腹泻死亡每年夏天飙升。虽然我们仍然不知道病原体（或病原体）造成这种现象，但共识看法是它最终通过市级的公共卫生努力控制。在1910-1930期间，使用来自26个主要的美国城市的数据，我们记录了夏季腹泻的现象，并探讨了它的耗散。我们发现，在非夏季期间，腹泻死亡率降低了腹泻死亡率的15％，但似乎夏季腹泻死亡率似乎并未产生影响。一般来说，我们发现很少的证据表明，在市级进行的公共卫生干预措施促成了夏季腹泻的消散。

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  • 来源
    《Explorations in economic history》 |2020年第10期|101341.1-101341.11|共11页
  • 作者

    Anderson D. Mark; Rees Daniel I.; Wang Tianyi;

  • 作者单位

    Montana State Univ Dept Agr Econ & Econ NBER & IZA Bozeman MT 59717 USA;

    Univ Colorado Denver Dept Econ NBER & IZA Denver CO USA;

    Univ Pittsburgh Dept Econ Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA;

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