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首页> 外文期刊>Explorations in economic history >New deal or no deal in the Cotton South: The effect of the AAA on the agricultural labor structure
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New deal or no deal in the Cotton South: The effect of the AAA on the agricultural labor structure

机译：棉花南部地区的新政或无政：AAA对农业劳动力结构的影响

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摘要

The Agricultural Adjustment Act has often been held responsible for the rapid reduction of share tenants and sharecroppers (laborers paid shares of the crop) during the 1930s. However, this conclusion has come with limited empirical backing. We shed new light on the consequences of this New Deal policy by empirically testing the role that the AAA cotton reduction program had on the displacement of share tenants and sharecroppers in the Cotton South. The results suggest that the AAA played a significant role in the displacement of black and white sharecroppers and black managing tenants even though it was a violation of AAA contracts for landlords to displace these workers.
机译：《农业调整法》经常被认为是导致1930年代迅速减少股份承租人和农作物（由劳动者支付农作物的份额）的原因。但是，该结论的经验支持有限。通过实证测试AAA减棉计划对南方棉农中的租户和农户流离失所的作用，我们对新政政策的后果有了新的认识。结果表明，AAA违反了AAA合同规定的房东安置这些工人的原则，但在黑白share农和黑人管理租户的流离失所中发挥了重要作用。

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