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The postbellum demand for cotton revisited

机译:再战后棉花需求

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The literature offers both supply-side and cotton demand-side explanations for the reduced level and growth of income in the postbellum South. Demand-side evidence begins with a single-equation relationship regressing the price of cotton on quantity and a trend term, although subsequent researchers have critiqued the economic significance of the supposed slowed growth in demand. Using a system of simultaneous equations, which allows for correction both for autocorrelation in the error terms and correlation of the error terms across equations, we find cotton demand to be unit elastic from 1865-1866 to 1894-1895 and that it grew between 1.1% and 2.8% a year.
机译:文献提供了供应方和棉花需求方的解释,以解释战后南部地区收入水平的下降和增长。需求方的证据始于单方程关系,即按数量和趋势项对棉花价格进行回归,尽管随后的研究人员对所谓的需求增长放缓的经济意义提出了批评。使用联立方程系统,可以校正误差项中的自相关和误差项之间的相关性,我们发现棉花需求在1865-1866年至1894-1895年之间是单位弹性的,并且增长了1.1%和每年2.8%。

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