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Roger Revelle and the Great Age of Exploration: Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1948 to 1958

机译:罗杰·雷维尔(Roger Revelle)和伟大的探索时代:斯克里普斯海洋研究所(Scripps Institution of Oceanography)1948至1958年

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The Years At Scripps following the Allied victory in World War II were optimistic and rich with the possibilities that lay ahead. It was an ideal climate for Roger Revelle, who returned to Scripps in 1948 after the war and a brief tenure at the Office of Research and Inventions in Washington, DC. This was also the year Harald U. Sverdrup resigned as director. Sverdrup had hoped Revelle would become his successor and "lead Scripps out of the lab and into ocean exploration," according to Revelle biographers Judith and Neil Morgan. Some faculty members, however, considered Revelle too young and inexperienced, and Carl Henry Eckart, head of the Marine Physical Laboratory at the institution, was appointed interim director. It was during Eckart's directorship that the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) program was formed in an attempt to explain the dramatic decline of the California sardine population.
机译:盟军在第二次世界大战中取得胜利之后,斯克里普斯的岁月充满了乐观和丰富的前景。对于罗杰·雷维尔(Roger Revelle)来说,这是一个理想的气候。战后,他在华盛顿特区研究与发明办公室短暂任职,他于1948年返回斯克里普斯。这也是Harald U. Sverdrup辞去董事一职的一年。 Revelle传记作者Judith和Neil Morgan表示,Sverdrup希望Revelle能够成为他的继任者,并“带领Scripps脱离实验室进入海洋勘探领域”。但是,一些教职员工认为Revelle太年轻且没有经验,该机构海洋物理实验室负责人Carl Henry Eckart被任命为临时主管。正是在埃卡特(Eckart)担任主席期间,成立了加州合作海洋渔业调查(CalCOFI)计划,以解释加州沙丁鱼数量的急剧减少。

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    《Explorations》 |2002年第1期|p.38-4143-45|共7页
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 海洋学;
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