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The building stones of Roman Sagalassos (SW Turkey): Facies analysis and provenance

机译：罗马萨加拉索斯的建筑石料（西南土耳其）：相分析和出处

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摘要

Different types of builing stones have been macro-scopically and petrographically characterized at the ancient city of Sagalassos (SW Turkey). The natural building stones include limestone, conglomerate, breccia, marble, travertine, granite and sand-to siltstone of different qualities. The provenance of most of the building stones may be related to local lithological units, both in the immediate area of the city and on its territory. Also, some stone types were clearly imported from considerable distance. Throughout the history of the city, local beige and pink good quality limestone remained the most important building stone. Both the high quality white limestone from the territory of the city and the marbles imported from a distance of 250 km, represent only a small fraction of the total amount of building stones used. While the use of the white limestone can be considered to form a clear but limited trend from the Trajanic period (98–117 AD) onwards, the import of the marbles must be considered as a rare event. The selection of building stone went hand in hand with the appreciation for structural strength and suitability for carving complex architectural decoration, together with the desire to obtain a polychrome architecture.
机译：在萨加拉索斯古城（土耳其西南），从宏观和岩石学上对不同类型的石块进行了宏观和岩石学表征。天然建筑石材包括石灰石，砾岩，角砾岩，大理石，石灰华，花岗岩和砂质粉砂岩。无论是在城市的直接区域还是在其领土上，大多数建筑石材的来源都可能与当地的岩性单位有关。此外，显然从很远的地方进口了一些石材。在整个城市的历史上，当地的米色和粉红色优质石灰石仍然是最重要的建筑石材。来自城市领土的优质白色石灰石和从250公里远处进口的大理石均仅占所用建筑石材总量的一小部分。从Trajanic时期（公元98-117年）开始，虽然可以认为使用白色石灰石形成了明显但有限的趋势，但必须将大理石的进口视为罕见事件。对建筑石材的选择与对结构强度和对雕刻复杂建筑装饰的适用性的欣赏以及对获得多色建筑的渴望密切相关。

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