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Fungal infections of a colonial marine invertebrate: Diversity and morphological consequences

机译:殖民地海洋无脊椎动物的真菌感染:多样性和形态学后果

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摘要

Colonies of the bryozoan speciesHippodiplosia insculpta collected from Grandmother’s Cove (American Camp, San Juan Island, Washington, USA) were analyzed in view of pathologic growth patterns. The species produced giant buds that were filled with extracellular polymeric substances and a dense microbial biofilm consisting of bacteria and fungal hyphae. Fungi were isolated from the colonies and were identified asPenicillium expansum, Peniillium brevicompactum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Acremonium breve, andCladosporium sphaerospermum. The results of this study indicate that the formation of giant buds in the bryozoan is a defense mechanism against fungal infection.
机译:从病理生长方式的角度分析了从祖母湾(美国营地,圣胡安岛,美国华盛顿)收集的苔藓苔藓菌的菌落菌落。该物种产生了巨大的芽,里面充满了细胞外聚合物质和由细菌和真菌菌丝组成的致密微生物生物膜。从菌落中分离出真菌,并将其鉴定为扩展青霉菌,短小青霉菌,菌核盘菌,短孢子菌和球形芽孢杆菌。这项研究的结果表明,在苔藓动物中巨芽的形成是抵抗真菌感染的防御机制。

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