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首页> 外文期刊>Fibres & textiles in Eastern Europe >Knitted Multi-Functional Clothing the Main Part of a Textile Incubator for Premature Babies
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Knitted Multi-Functional Clothing the Main Part of a Textile Incubator for Premature Babies

机译：针织多功能服装，用于早产婴儿的纺织品培养箱的主要部分

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This publication presents an innovative concept for the construction of a textile incubator A literature study was conducted concerning care for premature babies at neonatology intensive care units. Based on the physiological requirements of preterm infants, a textile incubator model was designed and manufactured. The incubator presented is composed of several layers of material. The primary function of the incubator is to maintain thermal, sensory and humidity comfort, to cool the newborn in case of programmed therapeutic hypothermia, as well as to maintain hospital sterilisation. In the first stage of work on the textile incubator we were focused on problems of the production and maintenance of heat inside the product and cooling the newborn. The most important element oldie incubator construction is the heating- cooling moistening mat, the aim of which is to deliver or receive heat from the premature baby and to maintain adequate environmental moisture. Because the construction of the humidification mechanism is quite complicated, it is not presented in this publication. The assumed extreme values of temperatures of the functional mat are in the following ranges: for additional heating- such as stationary incubators, 39 degrees C, with a precision of I C; in the case of cooling in the medical hypothermia planned T-max = 29 degrees C, with a precision of 1 degrees C. The mat was made in the form of a 3D structure of three-layer weft knitted fabric with channels, manufactured on a cylindrical rib-knitting machine, needle gauge E20. Technological and structural parameters of the three-laver knitted mat manufactured were defined. A test stand for the analysis of heat transfim of the heating mat was designed and constructed.
机译：该出版物提出了一种构造纺织培养箱的创新概念。进行了有关新生儿科重症监护室对早产婴儿的护理的文献研究。根据早产婴儿的生理要求，设计并制造了一个纺织品培养箱模型。所示的培养箱由几层材料组成。保育箱的主要功能是维持热，感官和湿度的舒适度，在程序性治疗性体温过低的情况下为新生儿降温，以及维持医院消毒。在纺织培养箱的第一阶段，我们专注于产品内部热量的产生和维持以及新生儿的冷却问题。老式保育箱中最重要的组成部分是加热冷却加湿垫，其目的是从早产儿传递或接受热量，并保持足够的环境湿度。由于加湿机构的结构非常复杂，因此在此出版物中未介绍。功能垫的假定极端温度值在以下范围内：对于额外的加热-例如固定恒温箱，39摄氏度，精度为I C；如果在医疗低温条件下进行冷却，则计划的T-max = 29摄氏度，精度为1摄氏度。该垫子是由三层纬纱针织物的3D结构形式制成的，带有通道，在圆柱罗纹针织机，针规E20。定义了所制造的三层针织垫的技术和结构参数。设计并建造了一个用于分析加热垫传热的试验台。

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