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Ornamentation of Lithuanian Ethnographic Home Textiles

机译：立陶宛民族志家用纺织品的装饰

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摘要

In the literature analyzed there are no interdisciplinary researches that could combine both ethnographic and technological investigations of Lithuanian folk home textiles. Therefore, the goal of this article is to make a complex investigation of Lithuanian ethnographic home textiles analysing its patterns, weaves, colour repeats and weave symmetry groups. 849 multipurpose ethnographic home textile fabrics (bedspreads, pillow-slips, slip-covers, towels, tablecloths, pieces of different purposes, curtains, bed sheets) from 5 Lithuanian museums were analysed. In Lithuanian ethnographic home textiles six different types of patterns were distinguished, of which fancy, motley, checked and plane fabrics were the most popular. In the home textiles analyzed there were found 22 different types of weaves. Checked twill, plane and overshot four-harness weaves were the most popular. While analysing symmetry groups of colour repeats and weaves according to classical principles of ornamentation, six symmetry groups were distinguished. Although patterns and weaves have the same symmetry groups, their distribution is different in both cases.
机译：在分析的文献中，没有可以将立陶宛民间家用纺织品的人种学和技术研究结合起来的跨学科研究。因此，本文的目的是对立陶宛民族志家用纺织品进行一次复杂的调查，分析其图案，组织，颜色重复和组织对称性。分析了立陶宛5个博物馆的849种多用途民族志家用纺织品（床罩，枕头套，滑套，毛巾，桌布，不同用途的物品，窗帘，床单）。在立陶宛的民族志家用纺织品中，区分了六种不同类型的花样，其中花式，杂色，格子和平面织物最为流行。在分析的家用纺织品中，发现了22种不同类型的编织。格纹斜纹，平纹和打孔四线编织最为流行。在根据经典装饰原理分析色彩重复和编织的对称组时，区分了六个对称组。尽管花样和编织具有相同的对称组，但是在两种情况下它们的分布是不同的。

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