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A qualitative study of experiences, actions and motivations during accidental dwelling fires

机译：对意外住宅火灾中的经验，行为和动机的定性研究

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This paper outlines the initial stage of Kent Fire and Rescue Service's project to develop a comprehensive understanding of the behaviours and associated motivations of those directly experiencing an accidental dwelling fire (ADF). Although human behaviour in fires in public, commercial and industrial spaces is a well-established area, for the past 30years, the study of human behaviour in dwelling fires has not received a comparable degree of attention. The first stage of this applied research was a pilot study comprising semi-structured interviews with 10 individuals who had experienced an ADF and suffered physical injury as a result. This paper will outline the background to and findings of this qualitative study. Key among the findings was that several interviewees clearly expressed their desire to take early action to tackle or mitigate the effects of a fire. It also identified that a majority of interviewees entered or attempted to enter the room of fire origin to investigate, tackle or mitigate the effects of the fire and also expressed a strong belief in the validity and appropriateness of such actions. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：本文概述了肯特消防和救援局的项目的初始阶段，该项目旨在全面了解直接遭受意外住宅火灾（ADF）的人员的行为和相关动机。尽管在公共场所，商业场所和工业场所发生的火灾中的人类行为是公认的领域，但在过去30年中，对住宅火灾中的人类行为的研究并未受到类似程度的关注。这项应用研究的第一阶段是一项试点研究，包括对10名经历过ADF并因此遭受身体伤害的人的半结构化访谈。本文将概述定性研究的背景和发现。调查结果中的关键是几位受访者明确表达了他们希望尽早采取行动来解决或减轻火灾的影响的愿望。它还指出，大多数受访者进入或试图进入起火室以调查，应对或减轻起火的影响，并坚信此类行动的有效性和适当性。版权所有（c）2014 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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