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首页> 外文期刊>Fire and materials >Hazards of combustion products: Toxicity, opacity, corrosivity, and heat release: The experts' views on capability and issues
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Hazards of combustion products: Toxicity, opacity, corrosivity, and heat release: The experts' views on capability and issues

机译：燃烧产物的危害：毒性，不透明性，腐蚀性和放热性：专家对能力和问题的看法

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摘要

The science of understanding how fires burn and how heat smoke and gases are generated and affect people has progressed substantially in the last half century. The principles of facility design for life safety in fires have reached a degree of maturity. Standards and code provisions for fire detection, suppression and control have become the norm. Real-scale (or nearly real-scale) test methods for the flammability of furnishings and interior finish have been established. In addition, some tests have been developed that measure the results of the burning of a small sample from the finished product. Yet, while there have been numerous small-scale apparatuses developed for assessing the generation of heat, toxic gases, and visible or corrosive smoke, these facets of life and property safety have not found widespread inclusion in building and fire codes. There has been an invigorated effort in ISO TC92 SC3, Fire Threat to People and the Environment, to develop a coherent and comprehensive set of fire safety standards and guidance documents for life safety. Smaller efforts are ongoing within some national and regional standards bodies. In November 2008, experts in this field gathered at The Royal Society in London to hear papers that captured the state of the art and to discuss where we might go from here. This paper summarizes the papers and the discussion from that meeting.
机译：在过去的半个世纪中，了解火是如何燃烧以及热烟和气体如何产生并影响人们的科学已经取得了长足的进步。火灾中生命安全的设施设计原则已经达到一定程度。火灾探测，扑灭和控制的标准和法规已成为规范。已经建立了用于家具和室内装饰的可燃性的真实比例（或接近真实比例）测试方法。另外，已经开发了一些测试，这些测试可以测量成品中小样本燃烧的结果。然而，尽管已经开发出许多用于评估热，有毒气体以及可见或腐蚀性烟雾的产生的小型设备，但是这些生命和财产安全方面并未广泛地包含在建筑和消防法规中。 ISO TC92 SC3（对人类和环境的火威胁）已经做出了积极的努力，以开发一套连贯而全面的消防安全标准和生命安全指导文件。在一些国家和地区标准机构内，正在进行较小的努力。 2008年11月，该领域的专家聚集在伦敦的皇家学会，听取了捕捉最先进技术的论文，并讨论了我们可能从这里走向何方。本文总结了会议上的论文和讨论。

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