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首页> 外文期刊>Fire Technology >Unannounced Evacuation Experiment in a High-Rise Hotel Building with Evacuation Elevators: A Study of Evacuation Behaviour Using Eye-Tracking
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Unannounced Evacuation Experiment in a High-Rise Hotel Building with Evacuation Elevators: A Study of Evacuation Behaviour Using Eye-Tracking

机译：疏散电梯高层酒店建筑中取消通知疏散实验：采用眼跟踪的疏散行为研究

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摘要

Past studies suggest that people are often reluctant to use occupant evacuation elevators in case of fire. However, existing research is scarce and current knowledge is based on questionnaire studies and laboratory experiments. An unannounced evacuation experiment was therefore performed on the 16th floor of a 35-floor high-rise hotel building. Sixty-seven participants took part and eye-tracking glasses were used to collect data on exit choice and eye fixations. Three different scenarios were studied, including two different hotel room locations on the floor and a variation of guidance system for one of these locations, i.e., flashing green lights next to the evacuation sign at the elevators. Results suggest that people typically choose the elevator for evacuation, even if their hotel room was located closer to the evacuation stair. Flashing green lights next to an evacuation sign made people look more at this sign. However, in spite of looking more at the sign, the flashing light was not shown to significantly improve compliance with the sign. Also, the results suggest that a detector activated self-closing fire door without vision panels to the elevator lobby made it more difficult to find the evacuation elevators in an emergency.
机译：过去的研究表明，如果发生火灾，人们通常不愿意使用乘员疏散电梯。然而，现有的研究是稀缺，目前的知识是基于调查问卷研究和实验室实验。因此，在35楼的高层酒店建筑的16楼进行了未经宣布的疏散实验。六十七名参与者参加了部分和眼睛跟踪眼镜，用于收集退出选择和眼睛固定的数据。研究了三种不同的情景，包括两个不同的酒店房间位于地板上以及这些位置之一的指导系统的变化，即闪光在电梯处的疏散标志旁边的绿灯。结果表明，人们通常选择疏散的电梯，即使他们的酒店房间靠近疏散楼梯。在疏散标志旁边闪烁的绿灯让人们看起来更多。然而，尽管在标志处看起来更有看，但闪光灯未显示出明显改善符合标志的遵守情况。此外，结果表明，一个没有视觉板的探测器激活的自闭式火门到电梯大厅使得在紧急情况下找到疏散电梯更难以实现。

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