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首页> 外文期刊>Fire Technology >The Collection and Analysis of Pre-evacuation Times Derived from Evacuation Trials and Their Application to Evacuation Modelling
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The Collection and Analysis of Pre-evacuation Times Derived from Evacuation Trials and Their Application to Evacuation Modelling

机译：疏散试验得出的疏散前时间的收集和分析及其在疏散建模中的应用

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摘要

This paper presents data relating to occupant pre-evacuation times from university and hospital outpatient facilities. Although the two occupancies are entirely different, they do employ relatively similar procedures: members of staff sweep areas to encourage individuals to evacuate. However, the manner in which the dependent population reacts to these procedures is quite different. In the hospital case, the patients only evacuated once a member of the nursing staff had instructed them to do so, while in the university evacuation, the students were less dependent upon the actions of the staff, with over 50% of them evacuating with no prior prompting. In addition, the student pre-evacuation time was found to be dependent on their level of engagement in various activities.
机译：本文介绍了有关大学和医院门诊人员占用人员疏散时间的数据。尽管两个职位完全不同，但他们确实采用了相对类似的程序：工作人员席卷区域以鼓励个人撤离。但是，受抚养人口对这些程序的反应方式完全不同。在医院案例中，只有在护理人员的指示下撤离患者后，患者才撤离，而在大学撤离时，学生对员工行动的依赖性降低，超过50％的学生撤离而没有撤离事先提示。此外，发现学生撤离前的时间取决于他们参与各种活动的水平。

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