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首页> 外文期刊>Food, Culture and Society: An International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research >Why the US Can't Have Its (Layered) Cake and Eat It Too: Global Cycles, Cake Forms and the Decline of American Hegemony
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Why the US Can't Have Its (Layered) Cake and Eat It Too: Global Cycles, Cake Forms and the Decline of American Hegemony

机译:美国为什么不能(分层)吃得太饱:全球周期,蛋糕形式和美国霸权主义的衰落

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摘要

The layered cake debuted in the 1870s and reached its height of popularity between 1900 and 1930. Its popularity declined in the 1960s and by the 1990s it was transformed into the génoise (Clark 1999). While changes in cake form may reflect culinary trends or social structural factors, Bergesen's (1996) theory of cultural forms and global cycles suggests that these changes correspond with hegemony-rivalry cycles in the international arena. Analysis of a sample of winning cakes from an American bake-off contest spanning over five decades, in light of Bergesen's theory and Wölfflin's (1929) principles of art history, reveals distinct historical patterns. The paper explores these patterns and their cultural significance. In short, the layered cake's failure to rematerialize corresponds with a lost era of unchallenged American hegemony.
机译:层状蛋糕于1870年代首次出现,并在1900年至1930年间达到了极高的知名度。其知名度在1960年代下降,到1990年代被转变为松软糖(Clark 1999)。虽然蛋糕形式的变化可能反映了烹饪趋势或社会结构因素,但Bergesen(1996)的文化形式和全球周期理论表明,这些变化与国际舞台上的霸权竞争周期相对应。根据伯根森的理论和沃尔夫林(1929年)的艺术史原理,对一项横跨五十年的美国烘烤竞赛获奖蛋糕的样本进行分析,揭示了独特的历史模式。本文探讨了这些模式及其文化意义。简而言之,分层蛋糕未能重新实现,与失去美国霸权主义的时代相对应。

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