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Illusions of Empire: Defining the New American Order

机译：帝国的幻象：定义新的美国秩序

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The debate on empire is back. This is not surprising, as the United States dominates the world as no state ever has. It emerged from the Cold War the only superpower, and no geopolitical or ideological contenders are in sight. Europe is drawn inward, and Japan is stagnant. A half-century after their occupation, the United States still provides security for Japan and Germany―the world's second- and third-largest economies. U.S. military bases and carrier battle groups ring the world. Russia is in a quasi-formal security partnership with the United States, and China has accommodated itself to U.S. dominance, at least for the moment. For the first time in the modern era, the world's most powerful state can operate on the global stage without the constraints of other great powers. We have entered the American unipolar age. The Bush administration's war on terrorism, invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, expanded military budget, and controversial 2002 National Security Strategy have thrust American power into the light of day―and, in doing so, deeply unsettled much of the world. Worry about the implications of American uni-polarity is the not-so-hidden subtext of recent U.S.-European tension and has figured prominently in recent presidential elections in Germany, Brazil, and South Korea. The most fundamental questions about the nature of global politics―who commands and who benefits―are now the subject of conversation among long-time allies and adversaries alike.
机译：关于帝国的辩论又回来了。这并不奇怪，因为美国以前所未有的统治世界。它是冷战时期唯一的超级大国，没有地缘政治或意识形态竞争者在眼前。欧洲向内吸引，日本停滞不前。在被占领半个世纪之后，美国仍为世界第二，第三大经济体日本和德国提供安全保障。美国军事基地和航母战斗群环游世界。俄罗斯与美国处于准正式的安全伙伴关系，而中国至少在目前暂时已使其适应美国的统治地位。这是世界上最强大的国家第一次在全球舞台上运作，而不受其他大国的约束。我们已经进入了美国单极时代。布什政府的反恐战争，对阿富汗和伊拉克的入侵，扩大的军事预算以及颇具争议的2002年《国家安全战略》，已使美国的力量日渐强大，并因此使世界上许多国家深感不安。担心美国单极的影响是最近美欧紧张局势的潜台词，在德国，巴西和韩国最近的总统选举中尤为突出。关于全球政治本质的最根本的问题（谁指挥，谁受益）现在是长期盟友和敌对双方之间对话的主题。

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