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首页> 外文期刊>Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie >Juristische Voraussetzungen der Sicherungsverwahrung
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Juristische Voraussetzungen der Sicherungsverwahrung

机译：预防性拘留的法律要求

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摘要

The aim of Preventive Detention (Sicherungsverwahrung) according to Section 66 of the German Penal Code is to keep criminal offenders who have committed an intentional crime and are considered dangerous to the general public in safe custody after the end of their prison sentence. Preventive Detention which is ordered by the court collateral to the punishment is the most severe reaction to criminal behaviour available to German courts. It is therefore regarded as the ultima ratio of the penal sanction system. While this sanction had almost vanished into insignificance, its relevance has been growing steadily over the last ten years due to several amendments of the Penal Code. The total number of orders of Preventive Detention and that of criminal offenders placed into Preventive Detention have doubled over this period of time. Prior to ordering Preventive Detention and to the release of a placed person from Preventive Detention, the court has to consult a medical expert. In the forensic practice, courts generally mandate a psychiatrist with the exploration. Over the recent years, the regulations on Preventive Detention have reached a high level of complexity. This article can therefore only give a short overview over the basic principles of this sanction. The information contained in this article aims to provide an orientation about Preventive Detention in particular for the reader who approaches this topic from the perspective of a medical expert.
机译：根据德国《刑法》第66条的规定，预防性拘留（Sicherungsverwahrung）的目的是将犯有故意犯罪行为并被认为对一般公众构成危险的刑事罪犯在服刑期结束后予以安全拘留。由法院判处处罚的预防性拘留是德国法院对犯罪行为最严重的反应。因此，它被视为刑事制裁制度的最终比率。尽管这一制裁几乎已微不足道，但由于《刑法》的几处修正，其相关性在过去十年中一直稳步增长。在这段时间内，预防性拘留令的总数以及被置于预防性拘留中的犯罪者的总数增加了一倍。在下令进行预防性拘留以及将被安置者从预防性拘留中释放之前，法院必须咨询医学专家。在司法实践中，法院通常会委托精神科医生进行调查。近年来，关于预防性拘留的法规已达到高度复杂的水平。因此，本文只能简要介绍该制裁的基本原则。本文中包含的信息旨在为预防性拘留提供一个方向，特别是针对从医学专家的角度来探讨该主题的读者。

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