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The future of Russian science through the prism of public policy

机译：通过公共政策的视角看俄罗斯科学的未来

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Purpose - During the past decade, Russian federal authorities have tried to build an effective national innovation system, strongly emphasizing a well-functioning science sector. The purpose of this paper is to look at future developments of Russian science from the perspective of recent policies and their perceptions by Russian scientists. Special emphasis is placed on the so-called "efficient contracts" policy for researchers which should make the remuneration system of public R&D organisations more competitive. Design/methodology/approach - The paper examines the results of an extensive survey of almost 1,500 Russian scientists and managers at universities and public research organisations conducted by the authors in 2013 and recent statistical data and policy documents. Findings - The paper concludes that some of the ambitious science and technology goals set by the government will be hard to achieve in the next decade. The scientific landscape is likely to experience certain structural changes but will probably face many of the existing problems. Improvements in overall R&D performance will largely depend on how well the "efficient contracts" policy is implemented. Originality/value - The future development of Russian science is discussed based on major recent policy documents and the opinions of Russian scientists. The findings might be important for policy makers not only in Russia but other countries as well.
机译：目的-在过去十年中，俄罗斯联邦政府试图建立有效的国家创新体系，强烈强调科学部门运作良好。本文的目的是从最近的政策及其对俄罗斯科学家的看法的角度看待俄罗斯科学的未来发展。特别强调研究人员所谓的“有效合同”政策，该政策应使公共研发组织的薪酬体系更具竞争力。设计/方法/方法-本文研究了作者于2013年对大学和公共研究组织的近1,500名俄罗斯科学家和管理人员进行的全面调查的结果，以及最近的统计数据和政策文件。调查结果-该论文得出的结论是，政府设定的一些雄心勃勃的科学技术目标将在未来十年内难以实现。科学领域可能会经历某些结构性变化，但可能会面临许多现有问题。总体研发绩效的提高将在很大程度上取决于“有效合同”政策的执行情况。原创性/价值-根据最近的主要政策文件和俄罗斯科学家的意见，讨论了俄罗斯科学的未来发展。该发现可能不仅对俄罗斯的决策者而且对其他国家的决策者也很重要。

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