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The Polanyi-Stanfield Contribution: Reembedded Globalization

机译:Polanyi-Stanfield贡献:重新嵌入的全球化

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摘要

This essay describes and interprets J. Ron Stanfield’s analysis of Karl Polanyi. Stanfield has helped to clarify Polanyi’s “double-movement” thesis by arguing that the double movement of self-regulating market forces and the protective response is essentially about freedom versus security. These insights provide an analysis that takes Polanyi into the twenty-first century by developing a theory of “reembedded globalization.” This is not something that Polanyi experienced before his death in 1964. Corporate globalization and the escalation of free-market rhetoric have led to a new round of disembedding since the 1970s, and this is evident by both the top-down, corporate globalization of privatization, deregulation, and marketization, as well as, by the challenges to it from the “movement of movements” coalescing around the World Social Forum. The most conspicuous evidence of this neo-protective response and its challenge to corporate-driven market forces is that between the security needs of the world’s globalization victims and the freedom of transnational corporations to make profits anywhere and in any way throughout the world. Understanding the clash in this way suggests that for humanity to save itself, it must struggle to reembed globalization and put security ahead of unbridled freedom. Reembedding globalization requires asserting democratic security ahead of the economic freedom of big business.
机译:本文描述和解释了J. Ron Stanfield对Karl Polanyi的分析。斯坦菲尔德认为自律市场力量和保护性反应的双重运动本质上是自由与安全有关,从而有助于澄清波兰尼的“双重运动”论点。这些见解提供了通过发展“重新嵌入全球化”的理论将波兰尼带入二十一世纪的分析。这并不是波兰尼在1964年去世前所经历的。公司全球化和自由市场的升级自1970年代以来,高谈阔论导致了新一轮的解封,这从上至下,私有化,放松管制和市场化的公司全球化以及“运动的全球化”对它的挑战中可以看出。世界各地社会运动的融合。这种新保护措施及其对以企业为主导的市场力量所面临挑战的最明显证据是,在全球全球化受害者的安全需求与跨国公司在全球任何地方以任何方式获利的自由之间。以这种方式理解冲突表明,为了人类自救,人类必须努力重新融入全球化,并将安全置于不受限制的自由之前。重新嵌入全球化要求在大企业的经济自由之前主张民主安全。

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  • 来源
    《Forum for Social Economics》 |2011年第1期|p.63-77|共15页
  • 作者

    Doug Browna;

  • 作者单位

    a W.A. Franke College of Business, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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