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The Economics of Social Interactions: An Interdisciplinary Ground for Social Scientists?

机译：社会互动的经济学：社会科学家的跨学科基础吗？

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摘要

Social interaction models, i.e. the changing sequence of actions between individuals who modify their behavior under the influence of their peers, have rarely enjoyed as high a profile in economic analysis as they do today. However, the literature growth has not been accompanied by a process of academic consolidation. The difficulties encountered in research are largely but not entirely the result of data constraints. The main argument of this article is that the source of problems may be traceable to the lack of a complementary approach between economics and other disciplines. The difficulties presented by the deficit in academic exchange among social scientists are compounded by the current analytical framework, which still concentrates on the fundamental, but mutually exclusive, traditions of thought: homo oeconomicus and homo sociologicus. In spotlighting these ideas, this article reviews the economic body of literature on social interactions and their effect on individual unemployment status. Two directions in current research are analyzed: the impact of social (work) norms on unemployment and the role of social networks in the job search process. The theoretical and methodological challenges encountered in research suggest that the future of social interactions models might be found at the crossroads of economics and other social sciences.
机译：社会互动模型，即在同龄人的影响下改变自己行为的个人之间不断变化的行动顺序，在经济分析中很少像今天这样享有很高的知名度。但是，文学的发展并没有伴随着学术巩固的过程。研究中遇到的困难在很大程度上但并非完全是数据约束的结果。本文的主要论点是，问题的根源可以追溯到经济学与其他学科之间缺乏互补的方法。社会科学家之间学术交流赤字所带来的困难，与目前的分析框架更加复杂，目前的分析框架仍然集中在基本但相互排斥的思想传统上：经济同质和社会学同质。在聚焦这些想法时，本文回顾了有关社会互动及其对个人失业状况的影响的经济学文献。分析了当前研究的两个方向：社会（工作）规范对失业的影响以及社会网络在求职过程中的作用。研究中遇到的理论和方法上的挑战表明，社会互动模型的未来可能会在经济学和其他社会科学的十字路口找到。

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  • 来源
    《Forum for Social Economics》 |2010年第3期|p.223-242|共20页
  • 作者

    Andreia Tolciua;

  • 作者单位

    a Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI), Hamburg, Germany;

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