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Die Rolle der Pflege im Gesundheitswesen

机译：护理在医疗保健中的作用

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摘要

As a result of recent demographic developments, there has been an increased demand for high-quality health care. Among the various health professions, caregiving represents the largest professional group, numbering approximately 820,000 caregivers. Despite its size, this group is failing to meet basic conditions in line with international standards that secure adequate care. This failing is primarily due to the special path that Germany took regarding healthcare at the end of the nineteenth century and on which it continues to this day. It manifests itself in a heteronomy to which the professional group is permanently subjected by lobbies and policies that view health care from a perspective whose primary aim is to reduce unemployment. The present lack of organization of caregivers has frustrated their political assertiveness; and not least because of this, many caregivers leave the profession early. The profession itself is grappling with its professional identity. The development of expert standards, research into care, ethical reflections, as well as the struggle for common professional training are positive signs in this ongoing debate and are reflected in the positive feedback received from patients. The interdisciplinary dialogue between caregivers and physicians is in need of improvement. The first signs of progress are evident within the framework of health care ethics committees. This dialogue would certainly benefit both the professional group as well as the patients.
机译：由于最近人口的发展，对高质量医疗保健的需求不断增加。在各种保健行业中，护理人员代表了最大的专业群体，约有820,000名护理人员。尽管人数众多，但该小组未能满足确保适当护理的国际标准所规定的基本条件。失败的主要原因是，德国在19世纪末采取了特殊的医疗保健方法，并且一直沿用至今。它以一种异质性表现出来，在这个异质性中，专业团体长期受到游说和政策的约束，这些游说和政策从主要目的是减少失业的角度看待医疗保健。目前缺乏照料者的组织使他们的政治自信心受挫。不仅如此，许多护理人员提早离开了该行业。专业本身正在努力解决其专业形象。专家标准的发展，对护理的研究，伦理思考以及对普通专业培训的争夺，在这场持续的辩论中是积极的迹象，并反映在患者的积极反馈中。护理人员和医生之间的跨学科对话需要改进。在卫生保健伦理委员会的框架内，进步的最初迹象是显而易见的。这种对话肯定会使专业人士和患者受益。

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