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Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Nanonetworks in the Terahertz Band

机译:太赫兹频带中电磁纳米网络的基本原理

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Nanotechnology is providing a new set of tools to the engineering community to design nanoscale components with unprecedented functionalities. The integration of several nano-components into a single entity will enable the development of advanced nanomachines. Nanonetworks, i.e., networks of nanomachines, will enable a plethora of applications in the biomedical, environmental, industrial and military fields. To date, it is still not clear how nanomachines will communicate. The miniaturization of a classical antenna to meet the size requirements of nanomachines would impose the use of very high radiation frequencies, which would compromise the feasibility of electromagnetic nanonetworks. Therefore, a new wireless technology is needed to enable this paradigm. The objective of this work is to establish the foundations of graphene-enabled electromagnetic communication in nanonetworks. First, novel graphene-based plasmonic nano-antennas are proposed, modeled and analyzed. The obtained results point to the Terahertz Band (0.1-10 THz) as the frequency range of operation of novel nano-antennas. For this, the second contribution in this work is the development of a novel channel model for Terahertz Band communication. In addition, the channel capacity of the Terahertz Band is numerically investigated to highlight the potential of this still-unregulated frequency band. Third, new communication mechanisms for electromagnetic nanonetworks are developed. These include a novel modulation based on the transmission of femtosecond-long pulses, new low-weight codes for channel error prevention in nanonetworks, a novel symbol detection scheme at the nano-receiver, a new energy model for self-powered nanomachines with piezoelectric nano-generators, and a new Medium Access Control protocol tailored to the Terahertz Band. Finally, a one-to-one nano-link is emulated to validate the proposed solutions.
机译:纳米技术为工程界提供了一套新的工具,以设计具有空前功能的纳米级组件。将多个纳米组件集成到单个实体中将使高级纳米机器的开发成为可能。纳米网络,即纳米机器的网络,将使生物医学,环境,工业和军事领域的大量应用成为可能。迄今为止,仍不清楚纳米机器将如何通信。满足纳米机械尺寸要求的经典天线的小型化将要求使用非常高的辐射频率,这将损害电磁纳米网络的可行性。因此,需要一种新的无线技术来实现这种范例。这项工作的目的是建立纳米网络中启用石墨烯的电磁通信的基础。首先,提出,建模和分析新型的基于石墨烯的等离子体纳米天线。获得的结果指向了太赫兹频带(0.1-10 THz)作为新型纳米天线的工作频率范围。为此,这项工作的第二个贡献是开发了用于太赫兹频带通信的新型信道模型。此外,对太赫兹频段的信道容量进行了数值研究,以突出显示此仍未受监管的频段的潜力。第三,开发了用于电磁纳米网络的新通信机制。这些措施包括基于飞秒长脉冲传输的新型调制,用于预防纳米网络中通道错误的新型低权重代码,用于纳米接收器的新型符号检测方案,用于带有压电纳米的自供电纳米机器的新能量模型-发生器,以及为太赫兹频段量身定制的新媒体访问控制协议。最后,模拟了一对一的纳米链接以验证所提出的解决方案。

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  • 来源
    《Foundations and trends in networking》 |2012年第3期|2-2729-7173-8789-105107-147149151-165A1-A6|共164页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Electrical Engineering University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Buffalo, NY, USA;

    Broadband Wireless Networking Lab School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia, USA;

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