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The Six Fevrier 1934 and the ‘Survival’ of the French Republic

机译：1934年的“六面子”和法兰西共和国的“生存”

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摘要

The Paris riots of the six février 1934 are remembered chiefly as the event that provided the initial spark and the eventual rationale for the anti-fascist Popular Front. However, most French historians have tended to downplay the importance of the riots themselves, arguing that the Republic was not under serious threat, and that the Left at the time greatly exaggerated the danger. Indeed, the fact that the regime ‘survived’ these events has often been cited as proof of its resilience, of France’s deep-rooted ‘democratic political culture’, and its inbuilt ‘immunity’ to fascism. This historiographical review argues that the standard interpretation of the six février is deeply flawed, especially in its tendency to deduce the intentions of the actors from the outcome of the events. The six février constituted a serious challenge to the regime, and created a dangerously fluid situation in which a variety of ‘outcomes’ became possible. It should be analysed not as a discrete and temporally circumscribed event but as a key moment in an ongoing process of political radicalization on the French Right.
机译：人们首先回想起1934年发生的六起巴黎骚乱，这是为反法西斯人民阵线提供了最初的火花和最终依据的事件。但是，大多数法国历史学家倾向于低估骚乱本身的重要性，认为共和国并未受到严重威胁，而当时的左派则大大夸大了危险。确实，该政权在这些事件中“幸存”的事实经常被证明是其韧性，法国根深蒂固的“民主政治文化”以及其固有的对法西斯主义的“豁免权”。这份史学评论认为，对六要素的标准解释存在严重缺陷，尤其是从事件的结果中推断出演员意图的趋势方面。六名议员对政权提出了严峻挑战，并创造了危险的，不稳定的局面，各种“结果”成为可能。不应将它分析为一个离散的，暂时的限制事件，而应将其视为正在进行的法国右翼政治激进进程的关键时刻。

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  • 来源
    《French History》 |2006年第3期|333-351|共19页
  • 作者

    Brian Jenkins;

  • 作者单位

    Brian Jenkins is Senior Research Fellow in the Department of French at the University of Leeds. Email: b.j.jenkins{at}leeds.ac.uk;

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