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The Bricks and Mortar of Revolutionary Administration

机译：革命行政管理的实体

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摘要

This article investigates office space during the French Revolution. It argues that material conditions played an important role in configuring the post-Revolutionary state and its relationship to the ‘public sphere’. In the 1790s, ministry employees moved from Versailles to Paris, from serving individual aristocrats to serving the Nation, from a state of operative obscurity to one of contentious publicity. Although an ideal regulation of space in new unified ministry buildings would invite the public in and make government transparent (preventing a return to the Old Regime), Ministers had to balance this imperative with practical operational and financial concerns. By the Empire, ministries were consciously constructing antechambers to keep petitioners waiting. Meanwhile, employees also engineered their physical environment to protect their jobs, constructing corridors and makeshift walls. The disjuncture between the aims and the outcomes of 1790s administrative reform developed out of the physical impossibility of making ‘transparent’ bureaucracy work.
机译：本文研究了法国大革命期间的办公空间。它认为物质条件在构造革命后国家及其与“公共领域”的关系方面起着重要作用。在1790年代，该部的雇员从凡尔赛迁至巴黎，从为个人贵族服务到为国家服务，从默默无闻的状态到有争议的宣传之一。尽管理想的新统一部委建筑空间规例会吸引公众进入并使政府透明（防止重返旧政权），但部长们必须在这一必要性与实际运营和财务问题之间取得平衡。到了帝国时期，各部委有意识地建造了前厅，以使请愿者等待。同时，员工还设计了自己的物理环境来保护他们的工作，修建走廊和临时隔离墙。 1790年代行政改革的目标与结果之间的脱节是由于不可能进行“透明”官僚主义而造成的。

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  • 来源
    《French History》 |2006年第4期|405-423|共19页
  • 作者

    Ralph Kingston;

  • 作者单位

    The author is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow based in the Department of History at University College London;

    email: ucrarfk{at}ucl.ac.uk.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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